Mumbai | February 15, 2025
The Maharashtra government, led by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, has formed a seven-member committee to examine legal and technical aspects of interfaith marriages and alleged cases of forced religious conversions. The move follows similar laws passed in states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
What Does the Committee Do?
Headed by Director General of Police (DGP) Rashmi Shukla, the committee will:
- Assess the current situation regarding complaints of forced conversions in the state.
- Study laws in other states that have enacted similar legislation.
- Review legal provisions and prepare recommendations for Maharashtra.
The panel includes officials from departments such as women and child development, minority development, law and judiciary, social justice, special assistance, and home affairs. However, no specific timeline has been set for the committee to submit its report.
Government’s Stand on the Issue
The decision to set up the committee comes after public representatives and social organizations submitted complaints and appeals regarding interfaith marriages and religious conversions.
Before the elections last year, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis claimed that over one lakh complaints had been received regarding alleged forced conversions. He suggested that some cases involved individuals hiding their real identities to enter into marriages, referring to what is commonly termed as ‘love jihad’.
Existing Laws in Other States
Several states have already enacted anti-conversion laws, requiring individuals to declare and seek permission before converting to another religion or entering interfaith marriages. Supporters argue that these laws help prevent coercion and fraud, while critics fear that they could be misused to interfere in personal choices.
The Debate Around Such Laws
The term ‘love jihad’ has been widely debated in legal and political circles.
- Supporters of the law believe it will protect individuals from forced conversions and fraudulent marriages.
- Critics argue that such laws could be used to target interfaith couples and limit personal freedoms.
Legal experts emphasize the importance of ensuring that any proposed law does not violate constitutional rights, including freedom of choice, religion, and personal liberty.
What Happens Next?
The committee will now begin its study and submit a report with its findings and recommendations. The Maharashtra government will then decide on the next steps, which could include drafting a formal law based on the committee’s report.
With Maharashtra now considering its own version of the law, the discussion around balancing individual freedoms and preventing fraudulent conversions is expected to continue.
