In a major escalation in the Middle East, Israel launched a large-scale military operation targeting Iran’s nuclear and military infrastructure early Friday. The offensive, called Operation Rising Lion, led to the closure of Iran’s airspace, causing significant disruption to international air travel — including 16 Air India flights that were forced to divert or return mid-route.
What Is Operation Rising Lion?
Operation Rising Lion is a preemptive Israeli military strike aimed at crippling Iran’s nuclear weapons program and key military sites.
According to Israeli officials, over 200 fighter jets and drones struck more than 100 targets across Iran, including:
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The Natanz uranium enrichment facility, a critical site in Iran’s nuclear development.
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Multiple missile depots and launch bases.
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Revolutionary Guard command centers.
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Residences of senior Iranian military officials.
The operation was described by Israel as necessary to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, following intelligence reports that Iran had accelerated uranium enrichment.
Why Are Iran and Israel in Conflict?
The Iran-Israel conflict is long-standing and multi-dimensional:
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Since Iran’s Islamic Revolution (1979), the two countries have been ideological enemies.
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Iran funds and supports Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza, both of which are hostile to Israel.
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Israel views Iran’s nuclear ambitions as an existential threat.
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Iran’s leadership regularly calls for the elimination of the Israeli state.
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In recent weeks, tensions spiked after reports of Iranian-backed attacks on Israeli-linked assets and threats of missile strikes against Israeli territory.
What Happened in Iran?
Multiple explosions were reported across Iranian cities:
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In Tehran, fire and smoke were seen rising from a Revolutionary Guards site.
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In Natanz, significant damage was reported at the uranium enrichment facility.
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Iranian state media confirmed attacks on nuclear and military facilities but vowed retaliation.
Iran responded by launching over 100 drones and missiles toward Israel, raising concerns about further escalation.
Impact on Air Travel: 16 Air India Flights Diverted
The closure of Iranian and neighboring airspace forced many international airlines to reroute or cancel flights.
Air India diverted 16 flights, including major routes between India, Europe, and North America.
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Here’s the list of diverted Air India flights:
AI130 – London Heathrow-Mumbai – Diverted to Vienna
AI102 – New York-Delhi – Diverted to Sharjah
AI116 – New York-Mumbai – Diverted to Jeddah
AI2018 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Mumbai
AI129 – Mumbai-London Heathrow – Returning to Mumbai
AI119 – Mumbai-New York – Returning to Mumbai
AI103 – Delhi-Washington – Returning to Delhi
AI106 – Newark-Delhi – Returning to Delhi
AI188 – Vancouver-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah
AI101 – Delhi-New York – Diverting to Frankfurt/Milan
AI126 – Chicago-Delhi – Diverting to Jeddah
AI132 – London Heathrow-Bengaluru – Diverted to Sharjah
AI2016 – London Heathrow-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna
AI104 – Washington-Delhi – Diverted to Vienna
AI190 – Toronto-Delhi – Diverted to Frankfurt
AI189 – Delhi-Toronto – Returning to Delhi
— airindia (@airindia)
Air India stated that refunds and free rescheduling are being offered to affected passengers.
Official Statement: India Calls for De-escalation Between Iran and Israel
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India | Dated: June 13, 2025
“We are deeply concerned at the recent developments between Iran and Israel.
We are closely monitoring the evolving situation, including reports related to attacks on nuclear sites.
India urges both sides to avoid any escalatory steps. Existing channels of dialogue and diplomacy should be utilised to work towards a de-escalation of the situation and resolving underlying issues.
India enjoys close and friendly relations with both countries and stands ready to extend all possible support.
Our Missions in both countries are in contact with the Indian community. All Indian nationals in the region are advised to exercise caution, stay safe, and follow local security advisories.”
“Advisory posted by the Indian Embassy in Iran on X, June 13, 2025”)
What’s Next?
The situation remains highly volatile:
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There is a risk of a broader regional conflict involving Iran, Israel, and other Middle Eastern nations.
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Global oil prices surged following the attacks, which could impact energy costs worldwide.
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International airlines are likely to continue rerouting flights, causing delays and longer travel times.
Why This Matters for India
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The Middle East is a crucial air corridor for India-Europe-North America flights.
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Rising oil prices could affect India’s fuel costs and inflation.
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Around 8 million Indian citizens live and work in the Middle East — their safety is a priority for the government.
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The Indian government is closely monitoring the situation and advising travelers accordingly.
