As climate disasters grow more frequent and intense, this year’s World Meteorological Day calls for urgent action to build stronger early warning systems. Observed every year on March 23, the day marks the founding of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 1950.
This Year’s Theme: A Call for Global Preparedness
The 2025 theme, “Closing the Early Warning Gap Together,” highlights how crucial early alerts are in protecting lives and property. Despite rapid advancements in meteorology and forecasting, nearly half the world’s population still lacks access to reliable early warning systems.
“Early warnings save lives,” said WMO officials.
“For every dollar invested, there’s a tenfold return in reduced damage.”
Why It Matters to India
With its long coastline and diverse geography, India faces increasing risks from cyclones, floods, droughts, and heatwaves. Investing in forecasting and community preparedness is key. That’s why India’s national agency, the India Meteorological Department (IMD), has become a global leader in weather technology.
IMD’s Journey: From 1875 to Today
Founded in 1875, the IMD has evolved into a scientific powerhouse:
- Accurate cyclone forecasts have reduced deaths from 10,000 in 1999 to zero between 2020 and 2024.
- Over 39 Doppler Weather Radars are now operational, improving real-time warnings.
- AI and machine learning are being integrated to forecast lightning, rainfall, and temperature shifts.
- By 2026, India aims to have 126 Doppler radars and improve local forecasts with 6 km resolution.
Public Tools: Technology in Your Pocket
The IMD’s ‘Mausamgram’ app and crowdsourcing platforms help citizens track weather and report local conditions. These tools aim to make weather awareness community-driven, especially in rural and agricultural areas.
A Wake-Up Call for All
As temperatures rise and extreme events become more common, early warning systems are not optional—they are essential. India’s proactive steps offer a blueprint for other nations.
World Meteorological Day reminds us: Science, technology, and international cooperation must go hand-in-hand to ensure no life is lost to lack of information.
